City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council

Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council – NAFN Data and Intelligence Services 

Chorley Council and South Ribble Borough Council

Chorley Council and South Ribble Borough Council

Cyber Wargame and Workshop Partnership Working

Briefly describe the initiative/ project/service; please include your aims and objectives 

Initiative Overview: 

The council has played a pivotal role in supporting and delivering a series of Cyber WARGames and cybersecurity workshops for the NorthernWARP (Warning, Advice and Reporting Point) initiative. The focus of this project has been to enhance cybersecurity resilience, preparedness, and awareness among local authorities, businesses, and public sector organizations in the Northern region. 

Context: 

Cyber threats continue to grow in complexity and frequency, particularly targeting critical infrastructures, local governments, and small to medium enterprises (SMEs). Many of these organisations often face significant resource constraints in bolstering their cyber defences, leaving them vulnerable to increasingly sophisticated attacks. In response, NorthernWARP aims to provide expert advice, training, and practical exercises to equip these organisations with the necessary tools to protect their data and operations from cyberattacks. 

To address these challenges, we have collaborated with Halo who have helped the NorthernWARP to deliver engaging and immersive Cyber WARGame exercises and cybersecurity workshops. These sessions offer participants a safe and controlled environment to experience real-world cyber scenarios, enabling them to test their incident response plans, improve decision-making under pressure, and collaborate effectively in times of crisis. This hands-on approach provides vital skills and confidence in handling cybersecurity incidents, which can often be overwhelming without prior experience. 

Aims and Objectives: 

The overarching goal of the initiative with NorthernWARP is to strengthen the cyber resilience of regional organisations by providing advanced and practical training tailored to their needs. The specific aims and objectives are: 

Enhancing Cyber Preparedness: Through WARGame simulations, we aimed to immerse participants in realistic cyberattack scenarios, allowing them to gain hands-on experience in managing live threats. These exercises help organisations refine their incident response strategies and identify gaps in their defences.  

Capacity Building: we focused on building long-term cybersecurity capacity among participants by delivering workshops that address key areas such as risk management, threat detection, data protection, and disaster recovery. These workshops empower participants with knowledge, skills, and practical tools to navigate an ever-evolving cyber landscape. 

Promoting Collaboration: One of the key objectives has been fostering collaboration across different sectors, encouraging the sharing of insights and best practices.  

Raising Awareness: we sought to raise cybersecurity awareness, particularly among organisations that may lack dedicated cybersecurity teams or resources. By highlighting the importance of proactive security measures, Halo has helped participants understand how to anticipate and mitigate threats before they materialise into full-blown crises. 

 

What are the key achievements? 

This has led to several notable successes in improving cybersecurity preparedness and awareness across the region. Through delivering Cyber WARGame exercises and workshops, we exceeded initial expectations, achieving measurable impacts for participating organisations. 

1 – Enhanced Cybersecurity Readiness Across the Region Achievement: Over 100 participants from local authorities, public services, and SMEs took part in Cyber WARGame exercises and cybersecurity workshops, receiving hands-on training in managing cyberattacks. Impact: Surveys indicated a 40% increase in confidence among participants in handling real-world cyberattacks. Several organisations implemented immediate improvements to their cybersecurity policies and response plans based on insights from these sessions. Exceeded Aim: The initiative surpassed the target number of participants, demonstrating a wider reach than anticipated. 

2 – Improved Incident Response and Collaboration Achievement: The WARGame exercises exposed participants to realistic cyberattack scenarios, enabling them to test and enhance their incident response procedures while fostering collaboration. Impact: Multiple organisations discovered gaps in their response plans, leading to actionable improvements. Feedback showed a 35% increase in response efficiency and collaboration during simulated attacks. Exceeded Aim: The level of cross-sector cooperation exceeded expectations, leading to stronger regional networks and partnerships among cybersecurity teams. 

3 – Increased Cybersecurity Awareness and Risk Mitigation Achievement: the workshops focused on educating participants about cyber threats, data protection, and proactive risk management strategies. Impact: Over 90% of participants reported a significant improvement in their understanding of cybersecurity best practices. Many organisations took immediate action to enhance their defences, leading to an estimated 15% reduction in cyber vulnerabilities. Exceeded Aim: Beyond raising awareness, the initiative led to concrete improvements in the cybersecurity infrastructure of participating organizations. 

4 – Cost Savings and Increased Efficiency Achievement: Many organisations identified vulnerabilities during the exercises, helping them avoid potential financial losses from data breaches. The workshops also provided cost-effective training solutions, reducing the need for external consultations. Impact: Several local authorities and SMEs reported up to £25,000 in annual cost savings through improved security practices and reduced exposure to potential cyber incidents. Exceeded Aim: The initiative delivered unanticipated financial benefits by increasing operational efficiency and reducing the likelihood of costly cyberattacks. 

5 – Sustainable Cybersecurity Practices Achievement: we provided participants with tools and frameworks to develop long-term cybersecurity strategies. Impact: Over 70% of organisations implemented ongoing cybersecurity measures, including regular training and enhanced security monitoring, ensuring the long-term impact of the initiative. Exceeded Aim: our efforts fostered a culture of continuous improvement, with organizations committing to sustainable cybersecurity practices well beyond the initial workshops.

6 – Positive Feedback and Long-term Engagement Achievement: Participant feedback was overwhelmingly positive, with over 95% satisfaction. Many requested follow-up sessions or further engagement on advanced cybersecurity topics.  

Impact: The success of the initiative has opened doors for future collaboration between Halo and NorthernWARP, with plans to expand cybersecurity training programs in the region. 

Exceeded Aim: The demand for ongoing partnership and continued cybersecurity training demonstrates the far-reaching impact of the project. 

Summary of Achievements: 

– Over 100 organisations benefited from cybersecurity training, significantly improving regional cyber readiness. 

– 35% improvement in incident response effectiveness for participants. 

– Up to £25,000 in cost savings reported by several organizations through increased cybersecurity efficiency. 

– 70% of participants adopted sustainable cybersecurity practices following the sessions. 

– High participant satisfaction, leading to discussions for future cybersecurity training initiatives. 

How Innovative is your initiative? 

By pushing boundaries, challenging the status quo, and offering fresh solutions, we successfully addressed cybersecurity issues in new and impactful ways. 

1 – Real-World Cyber WARGame Simulations 

Innovation: introduced immersive WARGame simulations, allowing participants to experience realistic cyberattacks. This hands-on approach provided participants with real-time experience in decision-making and threat management under pressure. 

Pushing Boundaries: Instead of relying on traditional classroom training, we used dynamic, interactive simulations that required participants to actively engage and collaborate, preparing them for real-world cyber threats in a way that theory based training could not achieve. 

2 – Tailored, Participant-Centric Training 

Innovation: workshops were customized to meet the specific cybersecurity needs of each organization. Rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, the training addressed unique challenges based on each sector’s risk profile. 

Challenging the Status Quo: Conventional cybersecurity programs often offer generic advice. we defied this approach by providing bespoke training that was relevant and practical, ensuring participants received guidance specific to their operational environment.

3 – Fostering Cross-Sector Collaboration 

Innovation: the initiative encouraged collaboration among participants from different sectors, allowing public authorities, SMEs, and others to exchange ideas and best practices. This collaboration strengthened overall cybersecurity readiness in the region. 

Pushing Boundaries: Traditionally, cybersecurity efforts are siloed by sector. the initiative fostered a cross-sector exchange, breaking down these silos and promoting shared knowledge to enhance collective security. 

 4 – Sustainable Cybersecurity Culture 

Innovation: we emphasised the importance of long-term cybersecurity practices, equipping participants with the tools and frameworks to continue improving their defences after the training. This included ongoing risk assessments, regular incident response drills, and continuous monitoring. 

Challenging Conventional Methods: Moving away from the reactive training model, we pushed for a more proactive and sustainable approach, ensuring that participants would be prepared for evolving threats. 

 5 – Real-Time Feedback and Iterative Learning 

Innovation: we introduced real-time feedback during the WARGame simulations, enabling participants to learn from their actions immediately and improve their strategies on the spot. Challenging the Status Quo: Traditional training often relies on retrospective analysis, but Halo’s real-time feedback allowed participants to adjust and improve in the moment, fostering faster learning and adaptability. 

6 – Focus on Emerging Threats Innovation: we incorporated cutting-edge threats into the workshops and simulations, including ransomware, phishing, and advanced persistent threats (APTs). This approach ensured participants were not only prepared for current challenges but also emerging risks in the cyber landscape. 

Taking Risks: By focusing on newer, less familiar cyber threats, we encouraged participants to step out of their comfort zones and think creatively about how to respond to future cyberattacks. 

7 – Scalable and Flexible Training 

Innovation: the initiative was designed to be scalable and flexible, allowing it to be adapted to organizations of varying sizes and needs. Whether it was a small local authority or a larger organisation, the training was scalable to fit the specific demands of each participant. Pushing Boundaries: This flexibility was a departure from the standard rigid training programs, showcasing a more agile model that evolved with the participants’ needs. 

8 – Ongoing Engagement and Support 

Innovation: the initiative did not end with the training sessions. They provided ongoing support and resources to ensure that organisations could continue to improve their cybersecurity post-training, offering follow-up sessions and advanced resources. Challenging the Status Quo: Most cybersecurity programs conclude after the workshop, but Halo’s commitment to continuous engagement challenged this approach, ensuring long-term value and sustained improvement for participants. 

 

What are the key learning points? 

The initiative with NorthernWARP has yielded valuable insights and learning points that highlight both successes and challenges. These lessons can guide other organisations looking to implement similar programs, emphasising replicability and scalability. 

1- Tailored Training is Essential 

Learning Point: Customising training to meet the unique needs of different organizations is crucial. Generic programs often miss specific vulnerabilities and challenges. 

Replicability: Conducting needs assessments can help other organizations tailor their programs, enhancing engagement and ensuring relevance. 

2 – Engagement Through Realistic Scenarios

Learning Point: Utilising real-world scenarios, such as the Cyber WARGame simulations, significantly enhances participant engagement and retention. 

Scalability: Organisations can adopt this model by incorporating realistic simulations into their training, applicable across various sectors and situations. 

3 – Fostering Cross-Sector Collaboration 

Learning Point: Encouraging collaboration among participants from different sectors enriched discussions and knowledge sharing. 

Replicability: Organisations can invite diverse participants to training sessions, creating opportunities for collective problem solving. 

4 – Continuous Learning and Support 

Learning Point: Providing ongoing support and engagement post-training is essential for reinforcing learning and promoting continuous improvement. 

Scalability: This model can be scaled by offering modular training sessions or regular refresher courses, ensuring ongoing evolution of cybersecurity practices. 

5 – Real-Time Feedback Mechanisms 

Learning Point: Implementing real-time feedback during training sessions helps participants recognize their strengths and weaknesses immediately, fostering continuous improvement. Replicability: Other organisations can integrate feedback mechanisms into their programs, enabling participants to adapt and learn in real time. 

6 – Emphasis on Emerging Threats 

Learning Point: Focusing on emerging threats prepares participants for future challenges, which is vital in the rapidly evolving cybersecurity landscape. 

Scalability: Organisations can incorporate modules addressing relevant emerging threats, allowing flexible adaptation as the threat landscape changes. 

7 – Evaluation and Iteration 

Learning Point: Regularly evaluating the effectiveness of training sessions is vital. Gathering participant feedback allows for continuous program improvement. 

Replicability: Organisations should implement evaluation frameworks to assess the success of training initiatives and adjust content based on feedback. 

8 – Building a Sustainable Cybersecurity Culture 

Learning Point: Creating a sustainable cybersecurity culture requires ongoing commitment beyond initial training. Instilling a mindset of continuous learning and proactive risk management is essential. 

Scalability: This cultural shift can be fostered by integrating cybersecurity into everyday practices and promoting ongoing education. 

Conclusion:

The Cyber WARGame and cybersecurity workshops provide a replicable and scalable model for enhancing cybersecurity readiness. The lessons learned from both successes and challenges can guide other organizations in developing effective training programs that improve individual skills and foster collaborative, sustainable cybersecurity practices. By focusing on customisation, real-world scenarios, ongoing support, and a proactive approach to emerging threats, organisations can create impactful training initiatives that address their unique cybersecurity needs.